![]() By making use of flat symbols ( ♭) this notation thus represents notes by how they deviate from the notes in the major scale. This notation is based on the major scale, and represents each degree (each note in the scale) by a number, starting with the tonic (the first, lowest note of the scale). In this way, a natural minor scale is represented by the following notation: For instance, since the 6th degree of F major is D, the relative minor of F major is D minor.Ī natural minor scale can also be constructed by altering a major scale with accidentals. Every major key has a relative minor, which starts on the 6th scale degree or step. You can download the audio file.īecause of this, the key of A minor is called the relative minor of C major. You have just written a natural minor scale!īy following the steps above, you'll see that the the natural minor scale consists of seven whole (W) and half (H) steps in the following succession: W - H - W - W - H - W - W.Audio playback is not supported in your browser. Re-write the notes of the scale by starting with the 6th scale degree (C) and ending with the 5th (also C).E-flat) by using the interval pattern W-W-H-W-W-W-H. Write out the notes of this major scale (e.g."C" if you're looking the notes for c minor.) Write down the tonic of the minor scale that you would like to write.We can use this information to find the notes of a minor scale by first finding its relative major. What is the relationship between these relatives? Notice that the tonic of a natural minor scale will always be a minor 3rd below the tonic of its relative major. E-flat major is the relative major of c minor.c minor is the relative minor of E-flat major.We call these two scales "relatives" of each other: Since both C minor and E-flat major share the same key signature, they both use the same notes. It consists of 3 flats, and you'll notice that it is also the key signature for E-flat major. Take a look at the key signature for the c minor scale above. Describe this new pitch by using the letter name that is a third above the original note, using accidentals as necessary (e.g.Find the original note, and raise the pitch by three half steps. Using the musical alphabet, write down the letter name that is a third above the original note, counting the original as "1".Start with the given note on the piano keyboard, and write down the note name (e.g.To help us find the notes of the minor scale, we'll also need to know how to find a minor 3rd. Recall that we have already talked about the minor 2nd (one half step) and the major 2nd (two half steps). 3.2 The Minor 3rdīefore we look at scales, let's add one more interval to our discussion. We will refer to this scale with either of these names. The above minor scale is the most frequently used form of the minor scale from the Common Practice period, and is also known as the aeolian mode or the natural minor scale. Here's the C major scale: (Press the "play" button on the upper-left hand corner to hear what it sounds like.) There are several different types of minor scales, but all of them include a special characteristic: the third note of the scale, when compared to the major scale, sounds a bit lower. Remember how we derived the major scale? It consisted of two identical tetrachords (W-W-H) connected together by an additional Whole step.Īnother scale with which you are likely very familiar is the minor scale. Write and identify minor key signaturesģ.1 The Natural Minor Scale / Aeolian Mode.Write a natural minor scale starting on a given note. ![]() Find the relative minor for a given major scale (and the relative major for a given minor scale).Create and analyze the minor 3rd interval.
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